Mybatis-Plus
1、了解Mybatis-Plus
1.1、Mybatis-Plus介绍
MyBatis-Plus(简称 MP)是一个 MyBatis 的增强工具,在 MyBatis 的基础上只做增强不做改变,为简化开发、提高效率而生。
官网:https://mybatis.plus/ 或 https://mp.baomidou.com/
愿景
我们的愿景是成为 MyBatis 最好的搭档,就像 魂斗罗 中的 1P、2P,基友搭配,效率翻倍。
1.2、代码以及文档
文档地址:https://mybatis.plus/guide/
源码地址:https://github.com/baomidou/mybatis-plus
1.3、特性
- 无侵入:只做增强不做改变,引入它不会对现有工程产生影响,如丝般顺滑
- 损耗小:启动即会自动注入基本 CURD,性能基本无损耗,直接面向对象操作
- 强大的 CRUD 操作:内置通用 Mapper、通用 Service,仅仅通过少量配置即可实现单表大部分 CRUD 操作,更有强大的条件构造器,满足各类使用需求
- 支持 Lambda 形式调用:通过 Lambda 表达式,方便的编写各类查询条件,无需再担心字段写错
- 支持多种数据库:支持 MySQL、MariaDB、Oracle、DB2、H2、HSQL、SQLite、Postgre、SQLServer2005、SQLServer 等多种数据库
- 支持主键自动生成:支持多达 4 种主键策略(内含分布式唯一 ID 生成器 - Sequence),可自由配置,完美解决主键问题
- 支持 XML 热加载:Mapper 对应的 XML 支持热加载,对于简单的 CRUD 操作,甚至可以无 XML 启动
- 支持 ActiveRecord 模式:支持 ActiveRecord 形式调用,实体类只需继承 Model 类即可进行强大的 CRUD 操作
- 支持自定义全局通用操作:支持全局通用方法注入( Write once, use anywhere )
- 支持关键词自动转义:支持数据库关键词(order、key……)自动转义,还可自定义关键词
- 内置代码生成器:采用代码或者 Maven 插件可快速生成 Mapper 、 Model 、 Service 、 Controller 层代码,支持模板引擎,更有超多自定义配置等您来使用
- 内置分页插件:基于 MyBatis 物理分页,开发者无需关心具体操作,配置好插件之后,写分页等同于普通 List 查询
- 内置性能分析插件:可输出 Sql 语句以及其执行时间,建议开发测试时启用该功能,能快速揪出慢查询
- 内置全局拦截插件:提供全表 delete 、 update 操作智能分析阻断,也可自定义拦截规则,预防误操作
- 内置 Sql 注入剥离器:支持 Sql 注入剥离,有效预防 Sql 注入攻击
1.4、架构
1.5、作者
Mybatis-Plus是由baomidou(苞米豆)组织开发并且开源的,目前该组织大概有30人左右。
码云地址:https://gitee.com/organizations/baomidou
2、快速开始
对于Mybatis整合MP有常常有三种用法,分别是Mybatis+MP、Spring+Mybatis+MP、Spring Boot+Mybatis+MP。
2.1、创建数据库以及表
-- 创建测试表
CREATE TABLE `tb_user` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`user_name` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
`password` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '密码',
`name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
`email` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- 插入测试数据
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES ('1', 'zhangsan', '123456', '张三', '18', 'test1@itcast.cn');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES ('2', 'lisi', '123456', '李四', '20', 'test2@itcast.cn');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES ('3', 'wangwu', '123456', '王五', '28', 'test3@itcast.cn');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES ('4', 'zhaoliu', '123456', '赵六', '21', 'test4@itcast.cn');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES ('5', 'sunqi', '123456', '孙七', '24', 'test5@itcast.cn');
2.2、创建工程
导入依赖:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.itcast.mp</groupId>
<artifactId>itcast-mybatis-plus</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>itcast-mybatis-plus-simple</module>
</modules>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<dependencies>
<!-- mybatis-plus插件依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.11</version>
</dependency>
<!--简化bean代码的工具包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
<version>1.18.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.3、Mybatis + MP
下面演示,通过纯Mybatis与Mybatis-Plus整合。
2.3.1、创建子Module
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>itcast-mybatis-plus</artifactId>
<groupId>cn.itcast.mp</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<artifactId>itcast-mybatis-plus-simple</artifactId>
</project>
log4j.properties:
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,A1
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=[%t] [%c]-[%p] %m%n
2.3.2、Mybatis实现查询User
第一步,编写mybatis-config.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mp?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
第二步,编写User实体对象:(这里使用lombok进行了进化bean操作)
package cn.itcast.mp.simple.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
private Long id;
private String userName;
private String password;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private String email;
}
第三步,编写UserMapper接口:
package cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.simple.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper {
List<User> findAll();
}
第四步,编写UserMapper.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="findAll" resultType="cn.itcast.mp.simple.pojo.User">
select * from tb_user
</select>
</mapper>
第五步,编写TestMybatis测试用例:
package cn.itcast.mp.simple;
import cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.simple.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class TestMybatis {
@Test
public void testUserList() throws Exception{
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> list = userMapper.findAll();
for (User user : list) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
测试结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper.findAll]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper.findAll]-[DEBUG] <== Total: 5
User(id=1, userName=null, password=123456, name=张三, age=18, email=test1@itcast.cn)
User(id=2, userName=null, password=123456, name=李四, age=20, email=test2@itcast.cn)
User(id=3, userName=null, password=123456, name=王五, age=28, email=test3@itcast.cn)
User(id=4, userName=null, password=123456, name=赵六, age=21, email=test4@itcast.cn)
User(id=5, userName=null, password=123456, name=孙七, age=24, email=test5@itcast.cn)
2.3.3、Mybatis+MP实现查询User
第一步,将UserMapper继承BaseMapper,将拥有了BaseMapper中的所有方法:
package cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.simple.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
List<User> findAll();
}
第二步,使用MP中的MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder进程构建:
package cn.itcast.mp.simple;
import cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.simple.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class TestMybatisPlus {
@Test
public void testUserList() throws Exception{
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
//这里使用的是MP中的MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
// 可以调用BaseMapper中定义的方法
List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(null);
for (User user : list) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
运行报错:
解决:在User对象中添加@TableName,指定数据库表名
测试:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] <== Total: 5
User(id=1, userName=zhangsan, password=123456, name=张三, age=18, email=test1@itcast.cn)
User(id=2, userName=lisi, password=123456, name=李四, age=20, email=test2@itcast.cn)
User(id=3, userName=wangwu, password=123456, name=王五, age=28, email=test3@itcast.cn)
User(id=4, userName=zhaoliu, password=123456, name=赵六, age=21, email=test4@itcast.cn)
User(id=5, userName=sunqi, password=123456, name=孙七, age=24, email=test5@itcast.cn)
简单说明:
- 由于使用了MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder进行了构建,继承的BaseMapper中的方法就载入到了SqlSession中,所以就可以直接使用相关的方法;
- 如图:
2.4、Spring + Mybatis + MP
引入了Spring框架,数据源、构建等工作就交给了Spring管理。
2.4.1、创建子Module
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>itcast-mybatis-plus</artifactId>
<groupId>cn.itcast.mp</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>itcast-mybatis-plus-spring</artifactId>
<properties>
<spring.version>5.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2.4.2、实现查询User
第一步,编写jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mp?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
第二步,编写applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:*.properties"/>
<!-- 定义数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
<property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
</bean>
<!--这里使用MP提供的sqlSessionFactory,完成了Spring与MP的整合-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--扫描mapper接口,使用的依然是Mybatis原生的扫描器-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper"/>
</bean>
</beans>
第三步,编写User对象以及UserMapper接口:
package cn.itcast.mp.simple.pojo;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {
private Long id;
private String userName;
private String password;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private String email;
}
package cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.simple.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}
第四步,编写测试用例:
package cn.itcast.mp.simple;
import cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.simple.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestSpringMP {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testSelectList(){
List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(null);
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
测试:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] <== Total: 5
[main] [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils]-[DEBUG] Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@74287ea3]
User(id=1, userName=zhangsan, password=123456, name=张三, age=18, email=test1@itcast.cn)
User(id=2, userName=lisi, password=123456, name=李四, age=20, email=test2@itcast.cn)
User(id=3, userName=wangwu, password=123456, name=王五, age=28, email=test3@itcast.cn)
User(id=4, userName=zhaoliu, password=123456, name=赵六, age=21, email=test4@itcast.cn)
User(id=5, userName=sunqi, password=123456, name=孙七, age=24, email=test5@itcast.cn)
2.5、SpringBoot + Mybatis + MP
使用SpringBoot将进一步的简化MP的整合,需要注意的是,由于使用SpringBoot需要继承parent,所以需要重新创建工程,并不是创建子Module。
2.5.1、创建工程
2.5.2、导入依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<groupId>cn.itcast.mp</groupId>
<artifactId>itcast-mp-springboot</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--简化代码的工具包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-plus的springboot支持-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
log4j.properties:
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,A1
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=[%t] [%c]-[%p] %m%n
2.5.3、编写application.properties
spring.application.name = itcast-mp-springboot
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mp?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
2.5.4、编写pojo
package cn.itcast.mp.pojo;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {
private Long id;
private String userName;
private String password;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private String email;
}
2.5.5、编写mapper
package cn.itcast.mp.mapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}
2.5.6、编写启动类
package cn.itcast.mp;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.WebApplicationType;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
@MapperScan("cn.itcast.mp.mapper") //设置mapper接口的扫描包
@SpringBootApplication
public class MyApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
}
}
2.5.7、编写测试用例
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testSelect() {
List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(null);
for (User user : userList) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
测试:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] <== Total: 5
[main] [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils]-[DEBUG] Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@14faa38c]
User(id=1, userName=zhangsan, password=123456, name=张三, age=18, email=test1@itcast.cn)
User(id=2, userName=lisi, password=123456, name=李四, age=20, email=test2@itcast.cn)
User(id=3, userName=wangwu, password=123456, name=王五, age=28, email=test3@itcast.cn)
User(id=4, userName=zhaoliu, password=123456, name=赵六, age=21, email=test4@itcast.cn)
User(id=5, userName=sunqi, password=123456, name=孙七, age=24, email=test5@itcast.cn)
3、通用CRUD
通过前面的学习,我们了解到通过继承BaseMapper就可以获取到各种各样的单表操作,接下来我们将详细讲解这些操作。
3.1、插入操作
3.1.1、方法定义
/**
* 插入一条记录
*
* @param entity 实体对象
*/
int insert(T entity);
3.1.2、测试用例
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testInsert(){
User user = new User();
user.setAge(20);
user.setEmail("test@itcast.cn");
user.setName("曹操");
user.setUserName("caocao");
user.setPassword("123456");
int result = this.userMapper.insert(user); //返回的result是受影响的行数,并不是自增后的id
System.out.println("result = " + result);
System.out.println(user.getId()); //自增后的id会回填到对象中
}
}
3.1.3、测试
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.insert]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: INSERT INTO tb_user ( id, user_name, password, name, age, email ) VALUES ( ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? )
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.insert]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 1122045867793072130(Long), caocao(String), 123456(String), 曹操(String), 20(Integer), test@itcast.cn(String)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.insert]-[DEBUG] <== Updates: 1
[main] [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils]-[DEBUG] Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@411291e5]
result = 1
1122045867793072130
可以看到,数据已经写入到了数据库,但是,id的值不正确,我们期望的是数据库自增长,实际是MP生成了id的值写入到了数据库。
如何设置id的生成策略呢?
MP支持的id策略:
package com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation;
import lombok.Getter;
/**
* 生成ID类型枚举类
*
* @author hubin
* @since 2015-11-10
*/
@Getter
public enum IdType {
/**
* 数据库ID自增
*/
AUTO(0),
/**
* 该类型为未设置主键类型
*/
NONE(1),
/**
* 用户输入ID
* <p>该类型可以通过自己注册自动填充插件进行填充</p>
*/
INPUT(2),
/* 以下3种类型、只有当插入对象ID 为空,才自动填充。 */
/**
* 全局唯一ID (idWorker)
*/
ID_WORKER(3),
/**
* 全局唯一ID (UUID)
*/
UUID(4),
/**
* 字符串全局唯一ID (idWorker 的字符串表示)
*/
ID_WORKER_STR(5);
private final int key;
IdType(int key) {
this.key = key;
}
}
修改User对象:
package cn.itcast.mp.pojo;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {
@TableId(type = IdType.AUTO) //指定id类型为自增长
private Long id;
private String userName;
private String password;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private String email;
}
数据插入成功:
3.1.4、@TableField
在MP中通过@TableField注解可以指定字段的一些属性,常常解决的问题有2个:
1、对象中的属性名和字段名不一致的问题(非驼峰)
2、对象中的属性字段在表中不存在的问题
使用:
其他用法,如大字段不加入查询字段:
效果:
3.2、更新操作
在MP中,更新操作有2种,一种是根据id更新,另一种是根据条件更新。
3.2.1、根据id更新
方法定义:
/**
* 根据 ID 修改
*
* @param entity 实体对象
*/
int updateById(@Param(Constants.ENTITY) T entity);
测试:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testUpdateById() {
User user = new User();
user.setId(6L); //主键
user.setAge(21); //更新的字段
//根据id更新,更新不为null的字段
this.userMapper.updateById(user);
}
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.updateById]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: UPDATE tb_user SET age=? WHERE id=?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.updateById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 21(Integer), 6(Long)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.updateById]-[DEBUG] <== Updates: 1
3.2.2、根据条件更新
方法定义:
/**
* 根据 whereEntity 条件,更新记录
*
* @param entity 实体对象 (set 条件值,可以为 null)
* @param updateWrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null,里面的 entity 用于生成 where 语句)
*/
int update(@Param(Constants.ENTITY) T entity, @Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<T> updateWrapper);
测试用例:
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.Wrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.update.UpdateWrapper;
import net.minidev.json.writer.UpdaterMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testUpdate() {
User user = new User();
user.setAge(22); //更新的字段
//更新的条件
QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
wrapper.eq("id", 6);
//执行更新操作
int result = this.userMapper.update(user, wrapper);
System.out.println("result = " + result);
}
}
或者,通过UpdateWrapper进行更新:
@Test
public void testUpdate() {
//更新的条件以及字段
UpdateWrapper<User> wrapper = new UpdateWrapper<>();
wrapper.eq("id", 6).set("age", 23);
//执行更新操作
int result = this.userMapper.update(null, wrapper);
System.out.println("result = " + result);
}
测试结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.update]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: UPDATE tb_user SET age=? WHERE id = ?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.update]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 23(Integer), 6(Integer)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.update]-[DEBUG] <== Updates: 1
均可达到更新的效果。
关于wrapper更多的用法后面会详细讲解。
3.3、删除操作
3.3.1、deleteById
方法定义:
/**
* 根据 ID 删除
*
* @param id 主键ID
*/
int deleteById(Serializable id);
测试用例:
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testDeleteById() {
//执行删除操作
int result = this.userMapper.deleteById(6L);
System.out.println("result = " + result);
}
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteById]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: DELETE FROM tb_user WHERE id=?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 6(Long)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteById]-[DEBUG] <== Updates: 1
数据被删除。
3.3.2、deleteByMap
方法定义:
/**
* 根据 columnMap 条件,删除记录
*
* @param columnMap 表字段 map 对象
*/
int deleteByMap(@Param(Constants.COLUMN_MAP) Map<String, Object> columnMap);
测试用例:
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testDeleteByMap() {
Map<String, Object> columnMap = new HashMap<>();
columnMap.put("age",20);
columnMap.put("name","张三");
//将columnMap中的元素设置为删除的条件,多个之间为and关系
int result = this.userMapper.deleteByMap(columnMap);
System.out.println("result = " + result);
}
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteByMap]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: DELETE FROM tb_user WHERE name = ? AND age = ?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteByMap]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 张三(String), 20(Integer)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteByMap]-[DEBUG] <== Updates: 0
3.3.3、delete
方法定义:
/**
* 根据 entity 条件,删除记录
*
* @param wrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null)
*/
int delete(@Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<T> wrapper);
测试用例:
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testDeleteByMap() {
User user = new User();
user.setAge(20);
user.setName("张三");
//将实体对象进行包装,包装为操作条件
QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>(user);
int result = this.userMapper.delete(wrapper);
System.out.println("result = " + result);
}
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.delete]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: DELETE FROM tb_user WHERE name=? AND age=?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.delete]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 张三(String), 20(Integer)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.delete]-[DEBUG] <== Updates: 0
3.3.4、deleteBatchIds
方法定义:
/**
* 删除(根据ID 批量删除)
*
* @param idList 主键ID列表(不能为 null 以及 empty)
*/
int deleteBatchIds(@Param(Constants.COLLECTION) Collection<? extends Serializable> idList);
测试用例:
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.Arrays;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testDeleteByMap() {
//根据id集合批量删除
int result = this.userMapper.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(1L,10L,20L));
System.out.println("result = " + result);
}
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteBatchIds]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: DELETE FROM tb_user WHERE id IN ( ? , ? , ? )
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteBatchIds]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 1(Long), 10(Long), 20(Long)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteBatchIds]-[DEBUG] <== Updates: 1
3.4、查询操作
MP提供了多种查询操作,包括根据id查询、批量查询、查询单条数据、查询列表、分页查询等操作。
3.4.1、selectById
方法定义:
/**
* 根据 ID 查询
*
* @param id 主键ID
*/
T selectById(Serializable id);
测试用例:
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testSelectById() {
//根据id查询数据
User user = this.userMapper.selectById(2L);
System.out.println("result = " + user);
}
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user WHERE id=?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 2(Long)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG] <== Total: 1
result = User(id=2, userName=lisi, password=123456, name=李四, age=20, email=test2@itcast.cn, address=null)
3.4.2、selectBatchIds
方法定义:
/**
* 查询(根据ID 批量查询)
*
* @param idList 主键ID列表(不能为 null 以及 empty)
*/
List<T> selectBatchIds(@Param(Constants.COLLECTION) Collection<? extends Serializable> idList);
测试用例:
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testSelectBatchIds() {
//根据id集合批量查询
List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectBatchIds(Arrays.asList(2L, 3L, 10L));
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectBatchIds]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user WHERE id IN ( ? , ? , ? )
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectBatchIds]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 2(Long), 3(Long), 10(Long)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectBatchIds]-[DEBUG] <== Total: 2
User(id=2, userName=lisi, password=123456, name=李四, age=20, email=test2@itcast.cn, address=null)
User(id=3, userName=wangwu, password=123456, name=王五, age=28, email=test3@itcast.cn, address=null)
3.4.3、selectOne
方法定义:
/**
* 根据 entity 条件,查询一条记录
*
* @param queryWrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null)
*/
T selectOne(@Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
测试用例:
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testSelectOne() {
QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<User>();
wrapper.eq("name", "李四");
//根据条件查询一条数据,如果结果超过一条会报错
User user = this.userMapper.selectOne(wrapper);
System.out.println(user);
}
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectOne]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user WHERE name = ?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectOne]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 李四(String)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectOne]-[DEBUG] <== Total: 1
User(id=2, userName=lisi, password=123456, name=李四, age=20, email=test2@itcast.cn, address=null)
3.4.4、selectCount
方法定义:
/**
* 根据 Wrapper 条件,查询总记录数
*
* @param queryWrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null)
*/
Integer selectCount(@Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
测试用例:
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testSelectCount() {
QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<User>();
wrapper.gt("age", 23); //年龄大于23岁
//根据条件查询数据条数
Integer count = this.userMapper.selectCount(wrapper);
System.out.println("count = " + count);
}
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectCount]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: SELECT COUNT( 1 ) FROM tb_user WHERE age > ?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectCount]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 23(Integer)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectCount]-[DEBUG] <== Total: 1
count = 2
3.4.5、selectList
方法定义:
/**
* 根据 entity 条件,查询全部记录
*
* @param queryWrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null)
*/
List<T> selectList(@Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
测试用例:
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testSelectList() {
QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<User>();
wrapper.gt("age", 23); //年龄大于23岁
//根据条件查询数据
List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println("user = " + user);
}
}
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user WHERE age > ?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 23(Integer)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] <== Total: 2
user = User(id=3, userName=wangwu, password=123456, name=王五, age=28, email=test3@itcast.cn, address=null)
user = User(id=5, userName=sunqi, password=123456, name=孙七, age=24, email=test5@itcast.cn, address=null)
3.4.6、selectPage
方法定义:
/**
* 根据 entity 条件,查询全部记录(并翻页)
*
* @param page 分页查询条件(可以为 RowBounds.DEFAULT)
* @param queryWrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null)
*/
IPage<T> selectPage(IPage<T> page, @Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
配置分页插件:
package cn.itcast.mp;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PaginationInterceptor;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@MapperScan("cn.itcast.mp.mapper") //设置mapper接口的扫描包
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
/**
* 分页插件
*/
@Bean
public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
return new PaginationInterceptor();
}
}
测试用例:
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testSelectPage() {
QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<User>();
wrapper.gt("age", 20); //年龄大于20岁
Page<User> page = new Page<>(1,1);
//根据条件查询数据
IPage<User> iPage = this.userMapper.selectPage(page, wrapper);
System.out.println("数据总条数:" + iPage.getTotal());
System.out.println("总页数:" + iPage.getPages());
List<User> users = iPage.getRecords();
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println("user = " + user);
}
}
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectPage]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: SELECT COUNT(1) FROM tb_user WHERE age > ?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectPage]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 20(Integer)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectPage]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user WHERE age > ? LIMIT ?,?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectPage]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 20(Integer), 0(Long), 1(Long)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectPage]-[DEBUG] <== Total: 1
[main] [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils]-[DEBUG] Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@6ecd665]
数据总条数:3
总页数:3
user = User(id=3, userName=wangwu, password=123456, name=王五, age=28, email=test3@itcast.cn, address=null)
3.5、SQL注入的原理
前面我们已经知道,MP在启动后会将BaseMapper中的一系列的方法注册到meppedStatements中,那么究竟是如何注入的呢?流程又是怎么样的?下面我们将一起来分析下。
在MP中,ISqlInjector负责SQL的注入工作,它是一个接口,AbstractSqlInjector是它的实现类,实现关系如下:
在AbstractSqlInjector中,主要是由inspectInject()方法进行注入的,如下:
@Override
public void inspectInject(MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant, Class<?> mapperClass) {
Class<?> modelClass = extractModelClass(mapperClass);
if (modelClass != null) {
String className = mapperClass.toString();
Set<String> mapperRegistryCache = GlobalConfigUtils.getMapperRegistryCache(builderAssistant.getConfiguration());
if (!mapperRegistryCache.contains(className)) {
List<AbstractMethod> methodList = this.getMethodList();
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(methodList)) {
TableInfo tableInfo = TableInfoHelper.initTableInfo(builderAssistant, modelClass);
// 循环注入自定义方法
methodList.forEach(m -> m.inject(builderAssistant, mapperClass, modelClass, tableInfo));
} else {
logger.debug(mapperClass.toString() + ", No effective injection method was found.");
}
mapperRegistryCache.add(className);
}
}
}
在实现方法中,methodList.forEach(m -> m.inject(builderAssistant, mapperClass, modelClass, tableInfo));
是关键,循环遍历方法,进行注入。
最终调用抽象方法injectMappedStatement进行真正的注入:
/**
* 注入自定义 MappedStatement
*
* @param mapperClass mapper 接口
* @param modelClass mapper 泛型
* @param tableInfo 数据库表反射信息
* @return MappedStatement
*/
public abstract MappedStatement injectMappedStatement(Class<?> mapperClass, Class<?> modelClass, TableInfo tableInfo);
查看该方法的实现:
以SelectById为例查看:
public class SelectById extends AbstractMethod {
@Override
public MappedStatement injectMappedStatement(Class<?> mapperClass, Class<?> modelClass, TableInfo tableInfo) {
SqlMethod sqlMethod = SqlMethod.LOGIC_SELECT_BY_ID;
SqlSource sqlSource = new RawSqlSource(configuration, String.format(sqlMethod.getSql(),
sqlSelectColumns(tableInfo, false),
tableInfo.getTableName(), tableInfo.getKeyColumn(), tableInfo.getKeyProperty(),
tableInfo.getLogicDeleteSql(true, false)), Object.class);
return this.addSelectMappedStatement(mapperClass, sqlMethod.getMethod(), sqlSource, modelClass, tableInfo);
}
}
可以看到,生成了SqlSource对象,再将SQL通过addSelectMappedStatement方法添加到meppedStatements中。
4、配置
在MP中有大量的配置,其中有一部分是Mybatis原生的配置,另一部分是MP的配置,详情:https://mybatis.plus/config/
下面我们对常用的配置做讲解。
4.1、基本配置
4.1.1、configLocation
MyBatis 配置文件位置,如果您有单独的 MyBatis 配置,请将其路径配置到 configLocation 中。 MyBatis Configuration 的具体内容请参考MyBatis 官方文档
Spring Boot:
mybatis-plus.config-location = classpath:mybatis-config.xml
Spring MVC:
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
4.1.2、mapperLocations
MyBatis Mapper 所对应的 XML 文件位置,如果您在 Mapper 中有自定义方法(XML 中有自定义实现),需要进行该配置,告诉 Mapper 所对应的 XML 文件位置。
Spring Boot:
mybatis-plus.mapper-locations = classpath*:mybatis/*.xml
Spring MVC:
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mybatis/*.xml"/>
</bean>
Maven 多模块项目的扫描路径需以
classpath*:
开头 (即加载多个 jar 包下的 XML 文件)测试:
UserMapper.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="findById" resultType="cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User">
select * from tb_user where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
package cn.itcast.mp.mapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
User findById(Long id);
}
测试用例:
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testSelectPage() {
User user = this.userMapper.findById(2L);
System.out.println(user);
}
}
运行结果:
4.1.3、typeAliasesPackage
MyBaits 别名包扫描路径,通过该属性可以给包中的类注册别名,注册后在 Mapper 对应的 XML 文件中可以直接使用类名,而不用使用全限定的类名(即 XML 中调用的时候不用包含包名)。
Spring Boot:
mybatis-plus.type-aliases-package = cn.itcast.mp.pojo
Spring MVC:
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.samples.quickstart.entity"/>
</bean>
4.2、进阶配置
本部分(Configuration)的配置大都为 MyBatis 原生支持的配置,这意味着您可以通过 MyBatis XML 配置文件的形式进行配置。
4.2.1、mapUnderscoreToCamelCase
- 类型:
boolean
- 默认值:
true
是否开启自动驼峰命名规则(camel case)映射,即从经典数据库列名 A_COLUMN(下划线命名) 到经典 Java 属性名 aColumn(驼峰命名) 的类似映射。
注意:
此属性在 MyBatis 中原默认值为 false,在 MyBatis-Plus 中,此属性也将用于生成最终的 SQL 的 select body
如果您的数据库命名符合规则无需使用
@TableField
注解指定数据库字段名
示例(SpringBoot):
#关闭自动驼峰映射,该参数不能和mybatis-plus.config-location同时存在
mybatis-plus.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=false
4.2.2、cacheEnabled
- 类型:
boolean
- 默认值:
true
全局地开启或关闭配置文件中的所有映射器已经配置的任何缓存,默认为 true。
示例:
mybatis-plus.configuration.cache-enabled=false
4.3、DB 策略配置
4.3.1、idType
- 类型:
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType
- 默认值:
ID_WORKER
全局默认主键类型,设置后,即可省略实体对象中的@TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)配置。
示例:
SpringBoot:
mybatis-plus.global-config.db-config.id-type=auto
SpringMVC:
<!--这里使用MP提供的sqlSessionFactory,完成了Spring与MP的整合-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="globalConfig">
<bean class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.config.GlobalConfig">
<property name="dbConfig">
<bean class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.config.GlobalConfig$DbConfig">
<property name="idType" value="AUTO"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
4.3.2、tablePrefix
- 类型:
String
- 默认值:
null
表名前缀,全局配置后可省略@TableName()配置。
SpringBoot:
mybatis-plus.global-config.db-config.table-prefix=tb_
SpringMVC:
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="globalConfig">
<bean class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.config.GlobalConfig">
<property name="dbConfig">
<bean class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.config.GlobalConfig$DbConfig">
<property name="idType" value="AUTO"/>
<property name="tablePrefix" value="tb_"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
5、条件构造器
在MP中,Wrapper接口的实现类关系如下:
可以看到,AbstractWrapper和AbstractChainWrapper是重点实现,接下来我们重点学习AbstractWrapper以及其子类。
说明:
QueryWrapper(LambdaQueryWrapper) 和 UpdateWrapper(LambdaUpdateWrapper) 的父类
用于生成 sql 的 where 条件, entity 属性也用于生成 sql 的 where 条件
注意: entity 生成的 where 条件与 使用各个 api 生成的 where 条件没有任何关联行为
官网文档地址:https://mybatis.plus/guide/wrapper.html
5.1、allEq
5.1.1、说明
allEq(Map<R, V> params)
allEq(Map<R, V> params, boolean null2IsNull)
allEq(boolean condition, Map<R, V> params, boolean null2IsNull)
个别参数说明:
params
:key
为数据库字段名,value
为字段值null2IsNull
: 为true
则在map
的value
为null
时调用 isNull 方法,为false
时则忽略value
为null
的
- 例1:
allEq({id:1,name:"老王",age:null})
—->id = 1 and name = '老王' and age is null
- 例2:
allEq({id:1,name:"老王",age:null}, false)
—->id = 1 and name = '老王'
allEq(BiPredicate<R, V> filter, Map<R, V> params)
allEq(BiPredicate<R, V> filter, Map<R, V> params, boolean null2IsNull)
allEq(boolean condition, BiPredicate<R, V> filter, Map<R, V> params, boolean null2IsNull)
个别参数说明:
filter
: 过滤函数,是否允许字段传入比对条件中params
与null2IsNull
: 同上
- 例1:
allEq((k,v) -> k.indexOf("a") > 0, {id:1,name:"老王",age:null})
—->name = '老王' and age is null
- 例2:
allEq((k,v) -> k.indexOf("a") > 0, {id:1,name:"老王",age:null}, false)
—->name = '老王'
5.1.2、测试用例
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testWrapper() {
QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
//设置条件
Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("name", "曹操");
params.put("age", "20");
params.put("password", null);
// wrapper.allEq(params);//SELECT * FROM tb_user WHERE password IS NULL AND name = ? AND age = ?
// wrapper.allEq(params,false); //SELECT * FROM tb_user WHERE name = ? AND age = ?
// wrapper.allEq((k, v) -> (k.equals("name") || k.equals("age")) ,params);//SELECT * FROM tb_user WHERE name = ? AND age = ?
List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
5.2、基本比较操作
- eq
- 等于 =
- ne
- 不等于 <>
- gt
- 大于 >
- ge
- 大于等于 >=
- lt
- 小于 <
- le
- 小于等于 <=
- between
- BETWEEN 值1 AND 值2
- notBetween
- NOT BETWEEN 值1 AND 值2
- in
- 字段 IN (value.get(0), value.get(1), …)
- notIn
- 字段 NOT IN (v0, v1, …)
测试用例:
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testEq() {
QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
//SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user WHERE password = ? AND age >= ? AND name IN (?,?,?)
wrapper.eq("password", "123456")
.ge("age", 20)
.in("name", "李四", "王五", "赵六");
List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
5.3、模糊查询
- like
- LIKE ‘%值%’
- 例:
like("name", "王")
—->name like '%王%'
- notLike
- NOT LIKE ‘%值%’
- 例:
notLike("name", "王")
—->name not like '%王%'
- likeLeft
- LIKE ‘%值’
- 例:
likeLeft("name", "王")
—->name like '%王'
- likeRight
- LIKE ‘值%’
- 例:
likeRight("name", "王")
—->name like '王%'
测试用例:
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testWrapper() {
QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
//SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user WHERE name LIKE ?
//Parameters: %曹%(String)
wrapper.like("name", "曹");
List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
5.4、排序
- orderBy
- 排序:ORDER BY 字段, …
- 例:
orderBy(true, true, "id", "name")
—->order by id ASC,name ASC
- orderByAsc
- 排序:ORDER BY 字段, … ASC
- 例:
orderByAsc("id", "name")
—->order by id ASC,name ASC
- orderByDesc
- 排序:ORDER BY 字段, … DESC
- 例:
orderByDesc("id", "name")
—->order by id DESC,name DESC
测试用例:
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testWrapper() {
QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
//SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user ORDER BY age DESC
wrapper.orderByDesc("age");
List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
5.5、逻辑查询
- or
- 拼接 OR
- 主动调用
or
表示紧接着下一个方法不是用and
连接!(不调用or
则默认为使用and
连接)
- and
- AND 嵌套
- 例:
and(i -> i.eq("name", "李白").ne("status", "活着"))
—->and (name = '李白' and status <> '活着')
测试用例:
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testWrapper() {
QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
//SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user WHERE name = ? OR age = ?
wrapper.eq("name","李四").or().eq("age", 24);
List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
5.6、select
在MP查询中,默认查询所有的字段,如果有需要也可以通过select方法进行指定字段。
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testWrapper() {
QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
//SELECT id,name,age FROM tb_user WHERE name = ? OR age = ?
wrapper.eq("name", "李四")
.or()
.eq("age", 24)
.select("id", "name", "age");
List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
6、ActiveRecord
ActiveRecord(简称AR)一直广受动态语言( PHP 、 Ruby 等)的喜爱,而 Java 作为准静态语言,对于 ActiveRecord 往往只能感叹其优雅,所以我们也在 AR 道路上进行了一定的探索,喜欢大家能够喜欢。
什么是ActiveRecord?
ActiveRecord也属于ORM(对象关系映射)层,由Rails最早提出,遵循标准的ORM模型:表映射到记录,记 录映射到对象,字段映射到对象属性。配合遵循的命名和配置惯例,能够很大程度的快速实现模型的操作,而 且简洁易懂。 ActiveRecord的主要思想是:
- 每一个数据库表对应创建一个类,类的每一个对象实例对应于数据库中表的一行记录;通常表的每个字段 在类中都有相应的Field;
- ActiveRecord同时负责把自己持久化,在ActiveRecord中封装了对数据库的访问,即CURD;;
- ActiveRecord是一种领域模型(Domain Model),封装了部分业务逻辑;
6.1、 开启AR之旅
在MP中,开启AR非常简单,只需要将实体对象继承Model即可。
package cn.itcast.mp.pojo;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.activerecord.Model;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User extends Model<User> {
private Long id;
private String userName;
private String password;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private String email;
}
6.2、 根据主键查询
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testAR() {
User user = new User();
user.setId(2L);
User user2 = user.selectById();
System.out.println(user2);
}
}
6.3、新增数据
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testAR() {
User user = new User();
user.setName("刘备");
user.setAge(30);
user.setPassword("123456");
user.setUserName("liubei");
user.setEmail("liubei@itcast.cn");
boolean insert = user.insert();
System.out.println(insert);
}
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.insert]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: INSERT INTO
tb_user ( user_name, password, name, age, email ) VALUES ( ?, ?, ?, ?, ? )
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.insert]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: liubei(String),
123456(String), 刘备(String), 30(Integer), liubei@itcast.cn(String)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.insert]-[DEBUG] <== Updates: 1
6.4、更新操作
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testAR() {
User user = new User();
user.setId(8L);
user.setAge(35);
boolean update = user.updateById();
System.out.println(update);
}
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.updateById]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: UPDATE
tb_user SET age=? WHERE id=?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.updateById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 35(Integer),
8(Long)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.updateById]-[DEBUG] <== Updates: 1
6.5、删除操作
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testAR() {
User user = new User();
user.setId(7L);
boolean delete = user.deleteById();
System.out.println(delete);
}
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteById]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: DELETE FROM
tb_user WHERE id=?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 7(Long)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteById]-[DEBUG] <== Updates: 1
6.6、根据条件查询
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testAR() {
User user = new User();
QueryWrapper<User> userQueryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
userQueryWrapper.le("age","20");
List<User> users = user.selectList(userQueryWrapper);
for (User user1 : users) {
System.out.println(user1);
}
}
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: SELECT
id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user WHERE age <= ?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 20(String)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] <== Total: 2
User(id=2, userName=lisi, password=123456, name=李四, age=20, email=test2@itcast.cn,
address=null)
User(id=6, userName=caocao, password=123456, name=曹操, age=20, email=test@itcast.cn,
address=null)
7、Oracle 主键Sequence
在mysql中,主键往往是自增长的,这样使用起来是比较方便的,如果使用的是Oracle数据库,那么就不能使用自增 长了,就得使用Sequence 序列生成id值了。
7.1、部署Oracle环境
为了简化环境部署,这里使用Docker环境进行部署安装Oracle。
#拉取镜像
docker pull sath89/oracle-12c
#创建容器
docker create --name oracle -p 1521:1521 sath89/oracle-12c
#启动
docker start oracle && docker logs -f oracle
#下面是启动过程
Database not initialized. Initializing database.
Starting tnslsnr
Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
11% complete
18% complete
26% complete
37% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
40% complete
45% complete
50% complete
55% complete
56% complete
60% complete
62% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
70% complete
73% complete
85% complete
96% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/xe/xe.log" for further details.
Configuring Apex console
Database initialized. Please visit http://#containeer:8080/em
http://#containeer:8080/apex for extra configuration if needed
Starting web management console
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Starting import from '/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d':
ls: cannot access /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*: No such file or directory
Import finished
Database ready to use. Enjoy! ;)
#通过用户名密码即可登录
用户名和密码为: system/oracle
下面使用navicat12进行连接并操作oracle,使用资料中提供的安装包,可以试用14天。
需要注意的是:由于安装的Oracle是64位版本,所以navicat也是需要使用64为版本,否则连接不成功。
连接成功:
7.2、创建表以及序列
--创建表,表名以及字段名都要大写
CREATE TABLE "TB_USER" (
"ID" NUMBER(20) VISIBLE NOT NULL ,
"USER_NAME" VARCHAR2(255 BYTE) VISIBLE ,
"PASSWORD" VARCHAR2(255 BYTE) VISIBLE ,
"NAME" VARCHAR2(255 BYTE) VISIBLE ,
"AGE" NUMBER(10) VISIBLE ,
"EMAIL" VARCHAR2(255 BYTE) VISIBLE
)
--创建序列
CREATE SEQUENCE SEQ_USER START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1
7.3、jdbc驱动包
由于版权原因,我们不能直接通过maven的中央仓库下载oracle数据库的jdbc驱动包,所以我们需要将驱动包安装到 本地仓库。
#ojdbc8.jar文件在资料中可以找到
mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=com.oracle -DartifactId=ojdbc8 -Dversion=12.1.0.1 -
Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=ojdbc8.jar
安装完成后的坐标:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc8</artifactId>
<version>12.1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
7.4、修改application.properties
对于application.properties的修改,需要修改2个位置,分别是:
#数据库连接配置
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.31.81:1521:xe
spring.datasource.username=system
spring.datasource.password=oracle
#id生成策略
mybatis-plus.global-config.db-config.id-type=input
7.5、配置序列
使用Oracle的序列需要做2件事情:
第一,需要配置MP的序列生成器到Spring容器:
package cn.itcast.mp;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.incrementer.OracleKeyGenerator;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PaginationInterceptor;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@MapperScan("cn.itcast.mp.mapper") //设置mapper接口的扫描包
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
/**
* 分页插件
*/
@Bean
public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
return new PaginationInterceptor();
}
/**
* 序列生成器
*/
@Bean
public OracleKeyGenerator oracleKeyGenerator(){
return new OracleKeyGenerator();
}
}
第二,在实体对象中指定序列的名称:
@KeySequence(value = "SEQ_USER", clazz = Long.class)
public class User{
......
}
7.6、测试
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testInsert(){
User user = new User();
user.setAge(20);
user.setEmail("test@itcast.cn");
user.setName("曹操");
user.setUserName("caocao");
user.setPassword("123456");
int result = this.userMapper.insert(user); //返回的result是受影响的行数,并不是自增
后的id
System.out.println("result = " + result);
System.out.println(user.getId()); //自增后的id会回填到对象中
}
@Test
public void testSelectById(){
User user = this.userMapper.selectById(8L);
System.out.println(user);
}
}
8、插件
8.1、mybatis的插件机制
MyBatis 允许你在已映射语句执行过程中的某一点进行拦截调用。默认情况下,MyBatis 允许使用插件来拦截的方法 调用包括:
Executor (update, query, flushStatements, commit, rollback, getTransaction, close, isClosed)
ParameterHandler (getParameterObject, setParameters)
ResultSetHandler (handleResultSets, handleOutputParameters)
StatementHandler (prepare, parameterize, batch, update, query)
我们看到了可以拦截Executor接口的部分方法,比如update,query,commit,rollback等方法,还有其他接口的 一些方法等。 总体概括为:
拦截执行器的方法
拦截参数的处理
拦截结果集的处理
拦截Sql语法构建的处理
拦截器示例:
package cn.itcast.mp.plugins;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.Executor;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.*;
import java.util.Properties;
@Intercepts({@Signature(
type= Executor.class,
method = "update",
args = {MappedStatement.class,Object.class})})
public class MyInterceptor implements Interceptor {
@Override
public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
//拦截方法,具体业务逻辑编写的位置
return invocation.proceed();
}
@Override
public Object plugin(Object target) {
//创建target对象的代理对象,目的是将当前拦截器加入到该对象中
return Plugin.wrap(target, this);
}
@Override
public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
//属性设置
}
}
注入到Spring容器:
/**
* 自定义拦截器
*/
@Bean
public MyInterceptor myInterceptor(){
return new MyInterceptor();
}
或者通过xml配置,mybatis-config.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<plugins>
<plugin interceptor="cn.itcast.mp.plugins.MyInterceptor"></plugin>
</plugins>
</configuration>
8.2、执行分析插件
在MP中提供了对SQL执行的分析的插件,可用作阻断全表更新、删除的操作,注意:该插件仅适用于开发环境,不 适用于生产环境。 SpringBoot配置:
@Bean
public SqlExplainInterceptor sqlExplainInterceptor(){
SqlExplainInterceptor sqlExplainInterceptor = new SqlExplainInterceptor();
List<ISqlParser> sqlParserList = new ArrayList<>();
// 攻击 SQL 阻断解析器、加入解析链
sqlParserList.add(new BlockAttackSqlParser());
sqlExplainInterceptor.setSqlParserList(sqlParserList);
return sqlExplainInterceptor;
}
测试:
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
User user = new User();
user.setAge(20);
int result = this.userMapper.update(user, null);
System.out.println("result = " + result);
}
结果:
Caused by: com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.exceptions.MybatisPlusException: Prohibition
of table update operation
at
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.ExceptionUtils.mpe(ExceptionUtils.java:49)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Assert.isTrue(Assert.java:38)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Assert.notNull(Assert.java:72)
at
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.parsers.BlockAttackSqlParser.processUpdate(BlockAtt
ackSqlParser.java:45)
at
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.parser.AbstractJsqlParser.processParser(AbstractJsqlPars
er.java:92)
at
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.parser.AbstractJsqlParser.parser(AbstractJsqlParser.java
:67)
at
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.handlers.AbstractSqlParserHandler.sqlParser(Abstrac
tSqlParserHandler.java:76)
at
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.SqlExplainInterceptor.intercept(SqlExplainI
nterceptor.java:63)
at org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin.invoke(Plugin.java:61)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy70.update(Unknown Source)
at
org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:197
)
... 41 more
可以看到,当执行全表更新时,会抛出异常,这样有效防止了一些误操作。
8.3、性能分析插件
性能分析拦截器,用于输出每条 SQL 语句及其执行时间,可以设置最大执行时间,超过时间会抛出异常。
该插件只用于开发环境,不建议生产环境使用。
配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<plugins>
<!-- SQL 执行性能分析,开发环境使用,线上不推荐。 maxTime 指的是 sql 最大执行时长 -->
<plugin
interceptor="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PerformanceInterceptor">
<property name="maxTime" value="100" />
<!--SQL是否格式化 默认false-->
<property name="format" value="true" />
</plugin>
</plugins>
</configuration>
执行结果:
Time:11 ms - ID:cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById
Execute SQL:
SELECT
id,
user_name,
password,
name,
age,
email
FROM
tb_user
WHERE
id=7
可以看到,执行时间为11ms。如果将maxTime设置为1,那么,该操作会抛出异常。
Caused by: com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.exceptions.MybatisPlusException: The SQL
execution time is too large, please optimize !
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.ExceptionUtils.mpe(ExceptionUtils.java:49)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Assert.isTrue(Assert.java:38)
8.4、乐观锁插件
8.4.1、主要适用场景
意图: 当要更新一条记录的时候,希望这条记录没有被别人更新
乐观锁实现方式:
- 取出记录时,获取当前version
- 更新时,带上这个version
- 执行更新时, set version = newVersion where version = oldVersion
- 如果version不对,就更新失败
8.4.2、插件配置
spring xml:
<bean class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.OptimisticLockerInterceptor"/>
spring boot:
@Bean
public OptimisticLockerInterceptor optimisticLockerInterceptor() {
return new OptimisticLockerInterceptor();
}
8.4.3、注解实体字段
需要为实体字段添加@Version注解。
第一步,为表添加version字段,并且设置初始值为1:
ALTER TABLE `tb_user`
ADD COLUMN `version` int(10) NULL AFTER `email`;
UPDATE `tb_user` SET `version`='1';
第二步,为User实体对象添加version字段,并且添加@Version注解:
@Version
private Integer version;
8.4.4、测试
测试用例:
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
User user = new User();
user.setAge(30);
user.setId(2L);
user.setVersion(1); //获取到version为1
int result = this.userMapper.updateById(user);
System.out.println("result = " + result);
}
执行日志:
main] [com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.parsers.BlockAttackSqlParser]-[DEBUG]
Original SQL: UPDATE tb_user SET age=?,
version=? WHERE id=? AND version=?
[main] [com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.parsers.BlockAttackSqlParser]-[DEBUG]
parser sql: UPDATE tb_user SET age = ?, version = ? WHERE id = ? AND version = ?
[main] [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils]-[DEBUG] Fetching JDBC
Connection from DataSource
[main] [org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransaction]-[DEBUG] JDBC
Connection [HikariProxyConnection@540206885 wrapping
com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@27e0f2f5] will not be managed by Spring
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.updateById]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: UPDATE
tb_user SET age=?, version=? WHERE id=? AND version=?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.updateById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters:
30(Integer), 2(Integer), 2(Long), 1(Integer)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.updateById]-[DEBUG] <== Updates: 1
[main] [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils]-[DEBUG] Closing non transactional
SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@30135202]
result = 1
可以看到,更新的条件中有version条件,并且更新的version为2。 如果再次执行,更新则不成功。这样就避免了多人同时更新时导致数据的不一致。
8.4.5、特别说明
- 支持的数据类型只有:int,Integer,long,Long,Date,Timestamp,LocalDateTime
- 整数类型下 newVersion = oldVersion + 1
- newVersion 会回写到 entity 中
- 仅支持 updateById(id) 与 update(entity, wrapper) 方法
- 在 update(entity, wrapper) 方法下, wrapper 不能复用!!!
9、Sql 注入器
我们已经知道,在MP中,通过AbstractSqlInjector将BaseMapper中的方法注入到了Mybatis容器,这样这些方法才 可以正常执行。
那么,如果我们需要扩充BaseMapper中的方法,又该如何实现呢?
下面我们以扩展findAll方法为例进行学习。
9.1、编写MyBaseMapper
package cn.itcast.mp.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import java.util.List;
public interface MyBaseMapper<T> extends BaseMapper<T> {
List<T> findAll();
}
其他的Mapper都可以继承该Mapper,这样实现了统一的扩展。 如:
package cn.itcast.mp.mapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
public interface UserMapper extends MyBaseMapper<User> {
User findById(Long id);
}
9.2、编写MySqlInjector
如果直接继承AbstractSqlInjector的话,原有的BaseMapper中的方法将失效,所以我们选择继承DefaultSqlInjector 进行扩展。
package cn.itcast.mp.sqlInjector;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.injector.AbstractMethod;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.injector.DefaultSqlInjector;
import java.util.List;
public class MySqlInjector extends DefaultSqlInjector {
@Override
public List<AbstractMethod> getMethodList() {
List<AbstractMethod> methodList = super.getMethodList();
methodList.add(new FindAll());
// 再扩充自定义的方法
list.add(new FindAll());
return methodList;
}
}
9.3、编写FindAll
package cn.itcast.mp.sqlInjector;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.enums.SqlMethod;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.injector.AbstractMethod;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.TableInfo;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.SqlSource;
public class FindAll extends AbstractMethod {
@Override
public MappedStatement injectMappedStatement(Class<?> mapperClass, Class<?>
modelClass, TableInfo tableInfo) {
String sqlMethod = "findAll";
String sql = "select * from " + tableInfo.getTableName();
SqlSource sqlSource = languageDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, sql,
modelClass);
return this.addSelectMappedStatement(mapperClass, sqlMethod, sqlSource,
modelClass, tableInfo);
}
}
9.4、注册到Spring容器
/**
* 自定义SQL注入器
*/
@Bean
public MySqlInjector mySqlInjector(){
return new MySqlInjector();
}
9.5、测试
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<User> users = this.userMapper.findAll();
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
输出的SQL:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.findAll]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: select * from
tb_user
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.findAll]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.findAll]-[DEBUG] <== Total: 10
至此,我们实现了全局扩展SQL注入器。
10、自动填充功能
有些时候我们可能会有这样的需求,插入或者更新数据时,希望有些字段可以自动填充数据,比如密码、version 等。在MP中提供了这样的功能,可以实现自动填充。
10.1、添加@TableField注解
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT) //插入数据时进行填充
private String password;
为password添加自动填充功能,在新增数据时有效。
FieldFill提供了多种模式选择:
public enum FieldFill {
/**
* 默认不处理
*/
DEFAULT,
/**
* 插入时填充字段
*/
INSERT,
/**
* 更新时填充字段
*/
UPDATE,
/**
* 插入和更新时填充字段
*/
INSERT_UPDATE
}
10.2、编写MyMetaObjectHandler
package cn.itcast.mp.handler;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MetaObjectHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class MyMetaObjectHandler implements MetaObjectHandler {
@Override
public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
Object password = getFieldValByName("password", metaObject);
if(null == password){
//字段为空,可以进行填充
setFieldValByName("password", "123456", metaObject);
}
}
@Override
public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
}
}
10.3、测试
@Test
public void testInsert(){
User user = new User();
user.setName("关羽");
user.setUserName("guanyu");
user.setAge(30);
user.setEmail("guanyu@itast.cn");
user.setVersion(1);
int result = this.userMapper.insert(user);
System.out.println("result = " + result);
}
结果:
11、 逻辑删除
开发系统时,有时候在实现功能时,删除操作需要实现逻辑删除,所谓逻辑删除就是将数据标记为删除,而并非真正 的物理删除(非DELETE操作),查询时需要携带状态条件,确保被标记的数据不被查询到。这样做的目的就是避免 数据被真正的删除。
MP就提供了这样的功能,方便我们使用,接下来我们一起学习下。
11.1、修改表结构
为tb_user表增加deleted字段,用于表示数据是否被删除,1代表删除,0代表未删除。
ALTER TABLE `tb_user`
ADD COLUMN `deleted` int(1) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '1代表删除,0代表未删除' AFTER
`version`;
同时,也修改User实体,增加deleted属性并且添加@TableLogic注解:
@TableLogic
private Integer deleted;
11.2、配置
application.properties:
# 逻辑已删除值(默认为 1)
mybatis-plus.global-config.db-config.logic-delete-value=1
# 逻辑未删除值(默认为 0)
mybatis-plus.global-config.db-config.logic-not-delete-value=0
11.3、测试
@Test
public void testDeleteById(){
this.userMapper.deleteById(2L);
}
执行的SQL:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteById]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: UPDATE
tb_user SET deleted=1 WHERE id=? AND deleted=0
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 2(Long)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteById]-[DEBUG] <== Updates: 1
测试查询:
@Test
public void testSelectById(){
User user = this.userMapper.selectById(2L);
System.out.println(user);
}
执行的SQL:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: SELECT
id,user_name,password,name,age,email,version,deleted FROM tb_user WHERE id=? AND
deleted=0
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 2(Long)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG] <== Total: 0
可见,已经实现了逻辑删除。
12、通用枚举
解决了繁琐的配置,让 mybatis 优雅的使用枚举属性!
12.1、修改表结构
ALTER TABLE `tb_user`
ADD COLUMN `sex` int(1) NULL DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '1-男,2-女' AFTER `deleted`;
12.2、定义枚举
package cn.itcast.mp.enums;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.enums.IEnum;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonValue;
public enum SexEnum implements IEnum<Integer> {
MAN(1,"男"),
WOMAN(2,"女");
private int value;
private String desc;
SexEnum(int value, String desc) {
this.value = value;
this.desc = desc;
}
@Override
public Integer getValue() {
return this.value;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.desc;
}
}
12.3、配置
# 枚举包扫描
mybatis-plus.type-enums-package=cn.itcast.mp.enums
12.4、修改实体
private SexEnum sex;
12.5、测试
测试插入数据:
@Test
public void testInsert(){
User user = new User();
user.setName("貂蝉");
user.setUserName("diaochan");
user.setAge(20);
user.setEmail("diaochan@itast.cn");
user.setVersion(1);
user.setSex(SexEnum.WOMAN);
int result = this.userMapper.insert(user);
System.out.println("result = " + result);
}
SQL:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.insert]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: INSERT INTO
tb_user ( user_name, password, name, age, email, version, sex ) VALUES ( ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,
?, ? )
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.insert]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters:
diaochan(String), 123456(String), 貂蝉(String), 20(Integer), diaochan@itast.cn(String),
1(Integer), 2(Integer)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.insert]-[DEBUG] <== Updates: 1
查询:
@Test
public void testSelectById(){
User user = this.userMapper.selectById(2L);
System.out.println(user);
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: SELECT
id,user_name,password,name,age,email,version,deleted,sex FROM tb_user WHERE id=? AND
deleted=0
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 2(Long)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG] <== Total: 1
User(id=2, userName=lisi, password=123456, name=李四, age=30, email=test2@itcast.cn,
address=null, version=2, deleted=0, sex=女)
从测试可以看出,可以很方便的使用枚举了。
查询条件时也是有效的:
@Test
public void testSelectBySex() {
QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
wrapper.eq("sex", SexEnum.WOMAN);
List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
SQL:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: SELECT
id,user_name,password,name,age,email,version,deleted,sex FROM tb_user WHERE deleted=0
AND sex = ?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 2(Integer)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] <== Total: 3
13、代码生成器
AutoGenerator 是 MyBatis-Plus 的代码生成器,通过 AutoGenerator 可以快速生成 Entity、Mapper、Mapper XML、Service、Controller 等各个模块的代码,极大的提升了开发效率。
效果:
13.1、创建工程
pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<groupId>cn.itcast.mp</groupId>
<artifactId>itcast-mp-generator</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-plus的springboot支持-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--mysql驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
13.2、代码
package cn.itcast.mp.generator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.exceptions.MybatisPlusException;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.StringPool;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.StringUtils;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.AutoGenerator;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.InjectionConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.DataSourceConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.FileOutConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.GlobalConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.PackageConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.StrategyConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.TemplateConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.po.TableInfo;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.rules.NamingStrategy;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.engine.FreemarkerTemplateEngine;
/**
* <p>
* mysql 代码生成器演示例子
* </p>
*/
public class MysqlGenerator {
/**
* <p>
* 读取控制台内容
* </p>
*/
public static String scanner( String tip )
{
Scanner scanner = new Scanner( System.in );
StringBuilder help = new StringBuilder();
help.append( "请输入" + tip + ":" );
System.out.println( help.toString() );
if ( scanner.hasNext() )
{
String ipt = scanner.next();
if ( StringUtils.isNotEmpty( ipt ) )
{
return(ipt);
}
}
throw new MybatisPlusException( "请输入正确的" + tip + "!" );
}
/**
* RUN THIS
*/
public static void main( String[] args )
{
/* 代码生成器 */
AutoGenerator mpg = new AutoGenerator();
/* 全局配置 */
GlobalConfig gc = new GlobalConfig();
String projectPath = System.getProperty( "user.dir" );
gc.setOutputDir( projectPath + "/src/main/java" );
gc.setAuthor( "itcast" );
gc.setOpen( false );
mpg.setGlobalConfig( gc );
/* 数据源配置 */
DataSourceConfig dsc = new DataSourceConfig();
dsc.setUrl( "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mp?
useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf8" );
/* dsc.setSchemaName("public"); */
dsc.setDriverName( "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" );
dsc.setUsername( "root" );
dsc.setPassword( "root" );
mpg.setDataSource( dsc );
/* 包配置 */
PackageConfig pc = new PackageConfig();
pc.setModuleName( scanner( "模块名" ) );
pc.setParent( "cn.itcast.mp.generator" );
mpg.setPackageInfo( pc );
/* 自定义配置 */
InjectionConfig cfg = new InjectionConfig()
{
@Override
public void initMap()
{
/* to do nothing */
}
};
List<FileOutConfig> focList = new ArrayList<>();
focList.add( new FileOutConfig( "/templates/mapper.xml.ftl" )
{
@Override
public String outputFile( TableInfo tableInfo )
{
/* 自定义输入文件名称 */
return(projectPath + "/itcast-mpgenerator/src/main/resources/mapper/" + pc.getModuleName()
+ "/" + tableInfo.getEntityName() + "Mapper" +
StringPool.DOT_XML);
}
} );
cfg.setFileOutConfigList( focList );
mpg.setCfg( cfg );
mpg.setTemplate( new TemplateConfig().setXml( null ) );
/* 策略配置 */
StrategyConfig strategy = new StrategyConfig();
strategy.setNaming( NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel );
strategy.setColumnNaming( NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel );
/* */
strategy.setSuperEntityClass( "com.baomidou.mybatisplus.samples.generator.common.BaseE
ntity" );
strategy.setEntityLombokModel( true );
/* */
strategy.setSuperControllerClass( "com.baomidou.mybatisplus.samples.generator.common.B
aseController" );
strategy.setInclude( scanner( "表名" ) );
strategy.setSuperEntityColumns( "id" );
strategy.setControllerMappingHyphenStyle( true );
strategy.setTablePrefix( pc.getModuleName() + "_" );
mpg.setStrategy( strategy );
/* 选择 freemarker 引擎需要指定如下加,注意 pom 依赖必须有! */
mpg.setTemplateEngine( new FreemarkerTemplateEngine() );
mpg.execute();
}
}
13.3、测试
代码已生成:
实体对象:
14、MybatisX 快速开发插件
MybatisX 是一款基于 IDEA 的快速开发插件,为效率而生。
安装方法:打开 IDEA,进入 File -> Settings -> Plugins -> Browse Repositories,输入 mybatisx 搜索并安装。 功能:
- Java 与 XML 调回跳转
- Mapper 方法自动生成 XML