tomcat源码安装

下载tomcat源代码

https://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi

通过地址下载tomcat的zip源码包

解压以及创建必要目录和配置

解压、新建catalina-home目录，同时将目录中的conf和webapps文件夹复制到catalina-home目录中

新增以及配置POM

需要通过Maven组织文件，因此需要在根目录下创建目录中新建pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat8.5</artifactId>
    <name>tomcat8.5</name>
    <version>8.5</version>

    <build>
        <finalName>tomcat8.5</finalName>
        <sourceDirectory>java</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>test</testSourceDirectory>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>java</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <testResources>
            <testResource>
                <directory>test</directory>
            </testResource>
        </testResources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
            <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ant</groupId>
            <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxrpc</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler</groupId>
            <artifactId>ecj</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.1</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>central</id>
            <name>aliyun maven</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <layout>default</layout>
            <!-- 是否开启发布版构件下载 -->
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <!-- 是否开启快照版构件下载 -->
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

配置IDEA运行项目

导入tomcat

通过pom.xml文件构建一个新的工程

解决报错

如果编译build的时候出现Test测试代码报错，注释该代码即可。tomcat源码util.TestCookieFilter类会报错，将其注释即可

找到启动类

tomcat启动的目录为一个main方法类：org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap

添加VM options

-Dcatalina.home=catalina-home
-Dcatalina.base=catalina-home
-Djava.endorsed.dirs=catalina-home/endorsed
-Djava.io.tmpdir=catalina-home/temp
-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
-Djava.util.logging.config.file=catalina-home/conf/logging.properties
-Dfile.encoding=UTF8
-Duser.region=US